See refinement on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "From refine + -ment.",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-refinement-en-noun-Zef4GZXS",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvane",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пречистване"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
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{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
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"word": "jalostus"
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{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
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"word": "puhdistus"
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{
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "jalostaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
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"word": "puhdistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbesserung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Veredelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miyabi",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "みやび"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pročistuvanje",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прочистување"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rafiniranje",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рафинирање"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rafinaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refinación"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfining"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "arıtma"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "arıtım"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "düzeltme"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "tasfiye"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "temizleme"
}
]
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"_dis": "26 67 7",
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"_dis": "27 69 4",
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],
"glosses": [
"High-class style; cultivation."
],
"id": "en-refinement-en-noun-iRb6GbBv",
"links": [
[
"High",
"high"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"cultivation",
"cultivation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fines",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "финес"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "hienostuneisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "hienokäytöksisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "sivistyneisyys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Veredeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veredelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "kifinomultság"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miyabi",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "みやび"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbānitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prefinetost",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "префинетост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "šu",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "ᡧᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabiʼat",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "طبیعت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elegancja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refinamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fineza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rafinament"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delicatețe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refinamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"common-gender"
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},
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],
"word": "raffinemang"
},
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"_dis1": "0 99 0",
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"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "arıtma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 99 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
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"word": "arıtım"
}
]
},
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"A fine or subtle distinction."
],
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],
[
"subtle",
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "da",
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],
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
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"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"word": "verfijning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istenčenost",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "истенченост"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 99",
"code": "pt",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
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"_dis1": "0 0 99",
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],
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},
{
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}
]
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"ipa": "/ɹɪˈfaɪnmənt/"
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prečistvane",
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"tags": [
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"word": "пречистване"
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rafinirane",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рафиниране"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafinace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "zuivering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "jalostus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "puhdistus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "jalostaminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "puhdistaminen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verbesserung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veredelung"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miyabi",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "みやび"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pročistuvanje",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прочистување"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "rafiniranje",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рафинирање"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rafinare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rafinaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "refinación"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfining"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "arıtma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "arıtım"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "düzeltme"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "tasfiye"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material",
"word": "temizleme"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fines",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "финес"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "hienostuneisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "hienokäytöksisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "sivistyneisyys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Veredeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veredelung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "kifinomultság"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "miyabi",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "みやび"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "urbānitās"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prefinetost",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "префинетост"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "šu",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "ᡧᡠ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tabiʼat",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "طبیعت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "elegancja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refinamento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fineza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requinte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finesse"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rafinament"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "finețe"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delicatețe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refinamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfining"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raffinemang"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "arıtma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "high-class style; cultivation",
"word": "arıtım"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raffinement"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"word": "verfijning"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "istenčenost",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "истенченост"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förfining"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fine or subtle distinction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "raffinemang"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"refinement"
],
"word": "refinement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refinement meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.