See refinement on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for refinement meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "refine", "3": "ment" }, "expansion": "refine + -ment", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "refine + -ment", "forms": [ { "form": "refinements", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "refinement (countable and uncountable, plural refinements)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "re‧fine‧ment" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material" ], "id": "en-refinement-en-noun-Zef4GZXS", "links": [ [ "refining", "refining" ], [ "removal", "removal" ], [ "impurities", "impurities" ], [ "purified", "purified" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prečistvane", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пречистване" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rafinirane", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рафиниране" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rafinace" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "zuivering" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "jalostus" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "puhdistus" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "jalostaminen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "puhdistaminen" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refino" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verbesserung" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Veredelung" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "miyabi", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "みやび" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pročistuvanje", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "прочистување" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rafiniranje", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рафинирање" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refino" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rafinare" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rafinaj" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förfining" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "arıtma" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "arıtım" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "düzeltme" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "tasfiye" }, { "_dis1": "99 1 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "temizleme" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "43 54 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 55 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ment", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "High-class style; cultivation." ], "id": "en-refinement-en-noun-iRb6GbBv", "links": [ [ "High", "high" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "style", "style" ], [ "cultivation", "cultivation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fines", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "финес" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinement" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "hienostuneisuus" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "hienokäytöksisyys" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "sivistyneisyys" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "raffinement" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Veredeln" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Veredelung" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "kifinomultság" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "miyabi", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "みやび" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urbānitās" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prefinetost", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "префинетост" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šu", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "ᡧᡠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tabiʼat", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "طبیعت" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "elegancja" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refino" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refinamento" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fineza" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "finura" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "requinte" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "finesse" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rafinament" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "finețe" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "delicatețe" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förfining" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinemang" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "arıtma" }, { "_dis1": "0 99 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "arıtım" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fine or subtle distinction." ], "id": "en-refinement-en-noun-R0uC6aRL", "links": [ [ "fine", "fine" ], [ "subtle", "subtle" ], [ "distinction", "distinction" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 99", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 99", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "word": "verfijning" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 99", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "istenčenost", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "истенченост" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 99", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refino" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 99", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förfining" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 99", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinemang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈfaɪnmənt/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪnmənt" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refinement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refinement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refinement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refinement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refinement.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "refinement" ], "word": "refinement" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ment", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Rhymes:English/aɪnmənt", "Rhymes:English/aɪnmənt/3 syllables" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "refine", "3": "ment" }, "expansion": "refine + -ment", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "refine + -ment", "forms": [ { "form": "refinements", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "refinement (countable and uncountable, plural refinements)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "re‧fine‧ment" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "The act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material" ], "links": [ [ "refining", "refining" ], [ "removal", "removal" ], [ "impurities", "impurities" ], [ "purified", "purified" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "High-class style; cultivation." ], "links": [ [ "High", "high" ], [ "class", "class" ], [ "style", "style" ], [ "cultivation", "cultivation" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fine or subtle distinction." ], "links": [ [ "fine", "fine" ], [ "subtle", "subtle" ], [ "distinction", "distinction" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɹəˈfaɪnmənt/" }, { "ipa": "/ɹɪˈfaɪnmənt/" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪnmənt" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-refinement.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refinement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refinement.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refinement.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-refinement.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prečistvane", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пречистване" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "rafinirane", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рафиниране" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rafinace" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "zuivering" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "jalostus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "puhdistus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "jalostaminen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "puhdistaminen" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refino" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verbesserung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Veredelung" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "miyabi", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "みやび" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pročistuvanje", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "прочистување" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "rafiniranje", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "рафинирање" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refino" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "rafinare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rafinaj" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förfining" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "arıtma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "arıtım" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "düzeltme" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "tasfiye" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act, or the result of refining; the removal of impurities, or a purified material", "word": "temizleme" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fines", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "финес" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinement" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "hienostuneisuus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "hienokäytöksisyys" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "sivistyneisyys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "raffinement" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Veredeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Veredelung" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "kifinomultság" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "miyabi", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "みやび" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "urbānitās" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prefinetost", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "префинетост" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "šu", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "ᡧᡠ" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tabiʼat", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "طبیعت" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "elegancja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refino" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refinamento" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fineza" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "finura" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "requinte" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "finesse" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rafinament" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "finețe" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "delicatețe" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förfining" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinemang" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "arıtma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "high-class style; cultivation", "word": "arıtım" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinement" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "word": "verfijning" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "istenčenost", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "истенченост" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "refino" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "förfining" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "fine or subtle distinction", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "raffinemang" } ], "wikipedia": [ "refinement" ], "word": "refinement" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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